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<br /> north american<br /> Tunneling<br /> Oct/Nov 2011<br /> www.tunnellingjournal.com j o u r n a l<br /> SALVATION IN SEATTLE<br /> BT3C COMPLETES BORING ON BRIGHTWATER<br /> SEE PAGE 5 DETAILS ON PAGES 16-21 SEE PAGE 23<br /> SECOND AVE<br /> COMPLETES<br /> PLUS COMPANY<br /> AND PROJECT NEWS<br /> FROM AROUND THE<br /> US AND CANADA<br /> SUPPORTING<br /> ROLES IN NYC<br /> NATJ LOOKS AT<br /> GROUND SUPPORT<br /> TECHNIQUES IN USE<br /> IN THE BIG CITY<br /> TO BROOKLYN<br /> AND BACK<br /> GROUND BREAKING<br /> ON THE BROOKLYN-<br /> BATTERY 60 YEARS<br /> AGO THIS MONTH<br /> Tunnelling<br /> www.tunnellingjournal.com Oct/Nov 2011<br /> The international journal for the t<a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 1" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=1"> north american Tunneling </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 2" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=2"> Tunnelling www.tunnelling</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 3" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=3"> herrenknechT AG | uTIlITy TunnellInG | TrAFFI</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 4" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=4"> contentS 5 6 10 Above - snapshots of TJ news, </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 5" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=5"> </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 6" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=6"> editorScomment The death of innovation? IT'S GR</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 7" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=7"> NEWS FROM THE WEB www.tunnellingjournal.com - bre</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 8" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=8"> www.tunnellingjournal.com - breaking industry new</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 9" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=9"> NEWS FROM THE WEB www.tunnellingjournal.com - bre</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 10" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=10"> &RQWLQHQWDO &RQYH\RU3URGXFWV '</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 11" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=11"> PROJECT REPORT Aerial photo of the East Ke</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 12" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=12"> PROJECT REPORT BOX-JACK The final box jack solut</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 13" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=13"> run under the railway at an acute angle, increasi</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 14" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=14"> NFM TECHNOLOGIES. TUNNEL BORING MACHINE MANUFACTU</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 15" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=15"> PROJECT REPORT toleran</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 16" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=16"> </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 17" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=17"> PROJECT REPORT was: how will the tunnel lining pe</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 18" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=18"> CREATING CREATING T AECOM is a glob</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 19" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=19"> PROJECT REPORT THE WIL On the West Island Line ra</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 20" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=20"> PROJECT REPORT TO SUCCEED some of the blasting w</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 21" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=21"> PROJECT REPORT </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 22" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=22"> PROJECT REPORT The overrun The</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 23" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=23"> PROJECT REPORT Ground-freezing Near the east end</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 24" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=24"> PROJECT REPORT Island Line Operations Depot in Ch</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 25" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=25"> HERE'S A CONUNDRUM - the higher the quality of co</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 26" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=26"> “If you have a fire in a tunnel, one of the dange</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 27" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=27"> FIRE PROTECTION Figure 1: Different Fire l</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 28" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=28"> BUILD A CAREER BY CARING FOR OTHERS AS WE MOVE </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 29" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=29"> GROUND MOVEMENT Tunnelling Impacts Ian Turner, Se</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 30" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=30"> GROUND MOVEMENT on Existing Tunnels calculated as</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 31" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=31"> GROUND MOVEMENT a uniformly stiff monolithic bea</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 32" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=32"> GROUND MOVEMENT loads between tunnel lining ring</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 33" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=33"> © photo credits: VINCI and subsidiaries photo lib</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 34" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=34"> CONTRACT LAW Beyond The Four Corners Paul Cullin</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 35" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=35"> CONTRACT LAW reasonable grounds for believing th</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 36" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=36"> CONTRACT LAW with whom LLJ Kay and Burnton agree</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 37" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=37"> CUTTER RESEARCH </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 38" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=38"> CUTTER RESEARCH Left: The ultimate goal of cutter</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 39" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=39"> CUTTER RESEARCH Figure 1: Pressure compensated </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 40" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=40"> CUTTER RESEARCH Room for Improvement While the f</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 41" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=41"> CAIRO REPORT THE LAST TW</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 42" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=42"> Attaba Square station on Phase 1, soon to be </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 43" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=43"> CAIRO REPORT Line 3 – Future phases NAT is ta</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 44" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=44"> CAIRO REPORT Above left: Initial excavation on re</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 45" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=45"> PANEL TESTS </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 46" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=46"> PANEL TESTS Table 1: Overview, fresh concrete f</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 47" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=47"> PANEL TESTS remains. The average of these th</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 48" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=48"> PANEL TESTS reported in the future. All laborato</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 49" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=49"> Figure 5: a) Illustration of forces in a panel su</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 50" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=50"> PANEL TESTS rotated, see Figure 5a), and cracks </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 51" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=51"> PANEL TESTS Figure 9: Undersides of panels a</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 52" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=52"> Tunnel Safety & Security 5th Internationa</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 53" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=53"> PANEL TESTS Figure 11: Example of single test r</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 54" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=54"> PANEL TESTS was 2.8%. Hence, the standard variat</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 55" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=55"> TECHNICAL REVIEW D-Bolt for static and dynamic en</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 56" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=56"> TECHNICAL REVIEW under extreme loading condition</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 57" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=57"> TECHNICAL REVIEW steel yields. After that t</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 58" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=58"> Commitment. MAPEI Underground </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 59" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=59"> contact US Gary Tween Managing Director Tel: + 4</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 60" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=60"> The industry's leading technical publication! SU</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 61" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=61"> Tunnelling www.tunnelling</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 62" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=62"> north american Tunneling </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 63" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=63"> Whatever your challenges are In the construction</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 64" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=64"> comment UCA of SME As our regular Insider colum</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 65" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=65"> Tunneling Solutions That Hold Their Ground </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 66" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=66"> www.tunnelingjournal.com - breaking industry news</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 67" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=67"> NEWS www.tunnelingjournal.com - breaking industry</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 68" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=68"> 7-Line Tail Tunnel, Manhattan, NY: Limited Cover </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 69" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=69"> PROVEN Offering new and used tunneling equipment</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 70" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=70"> COMPANY NEWS Jacobs Associates welcomes Gates Ja</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 71" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=71"> Geotechnical, Mineral Exploration and Horizontal </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 72" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=72"> THE INSIDER the insider Bob Goodfellow, PE, CEn</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 73" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=73"> HZYYNSL*),* April 23-24 - Miami, Florida In v</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 74" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=74"> This August, following numerous trials and tribul</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 75" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=75"> BRIGHTWATER (168m) per week. The 14,050ft (4.28k</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 76" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=76"> BRIGHTWATER Cutterhead woes on Central In</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 77" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=77"> THE ICE CHALLENGE Ground freezing is an </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 78" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=78"> GROUND STABILIZATION </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 79" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=79"> GROUND STABILIZATION explains Sopko. The horizon</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 80" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=80"> The Northern Boulevard transit corridor as seen f</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 81" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=81"> The industry's leading technical publication! SU</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 82" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=82"> GROUND STABILIZATION A superhero in the world o</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 83" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=83"> TO BROOKLYN AND BACK: building the Brookl</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 84" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=84"> Clockwise from top left: One of the shields early</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 85" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=85"> finally settled in 1939, when the U.S. Secretary </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 86" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=86"> RETROSPECTIVE </a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 87" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=87"> Sandhogs on the Manhattan section Shields, wit</a> <a title="TJ Oct/Nov 2011 page 88" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/1db11ae6?page=88"> SLEEMANABAD CARRIER CANAL This 10-meter Hybrid EP</a>