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<br /> Interactive report available<br /> at www.worldbank.org/<br /> transport/resilience<br /> Moving Toward<br /> Climate-Resilient<br /> Transport<br /> The World Bank’s Experience from<br /> Building Adaptation into Programs<br /> Jane Olga Ebinger and Nancy Vandycke<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Moving Toward<br /> Climate-Resilient<br /> Transport<br /> The World Bank’s Experience from<br /> Building Adaptation into Programs<br /> Jane Olga Ebinger<br /> Nancy Vandycke<br /> © 2015 Transport & ICT Global Practice<br /> The World Bank Group<br /> 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433<br /> Internet: http://www.worldbank.org/transport, http://www.worldbank.org/ict<br /> Standard Disclaimer<br /> This volume is a product of staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. The findings,<br /> interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Direc<a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 1" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=1"> Interactive report available at www.worldbank</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 2" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=2"> </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 3" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=3"> </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 4" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=4"> </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 5" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=5"> Moving Toward Climate-Resilient Transport T</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 6" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=6"> © 2015 Transport & ICT Global Practice The World </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 7" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=7"> CONTENTS Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 8" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=8"> LIST OF BOXES, FIGURES, AND TABLES Box 1</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 9" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=9"> FOREWORD T he economic, social, and</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 10" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=10"> ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS T his rep</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 11" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=11"> ACRONYMS °C Degrees Centi</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 12" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=12"> OECD Organization for Economic Co-operat</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 13" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=13"> EXECUTIVE SUMMARY T ransp</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 14" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=14"> 1 “We are committed to scaling up our suppo</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 15" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=15"> Introduction T ransport plays a </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 16" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=16"> BOX 1 Terms and Concepts Adaptation constitute</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 17" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=17"> </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 18" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=18"> 2 “Countries are investing massively in tra</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 19" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=19"> Vulnerability of Transport Systems to Climate Ris</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 20" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=20"> TABLE 1 Examples of Potential Impacts of Climat</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 21" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=21"> FIGURE 2 Vulnerability to the Risks of Climate </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 22" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=22"> TABLE 2 Vietnam, Can Tho City: Costs to Transpo</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 23" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=23"> existing transport network. For example, if corn </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 24" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=24"> 3 “The financing of climate action is a col</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 25" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=25"> Responding to Demand for Adaptation Action O </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 26" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=26"> BOX 2 Risk Management and Climate Change Adapta</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 27" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=27"> TABLE 4 MDBs Adaptation Finance millions of dol</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 28" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=28"> 4 “Economic thinking on adaptation has evol</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 29" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=29"> Toward Climate-Resilient Transport Systems H </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 30" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=30"> 4 .1 Framework to Integrate Climate </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 31" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=31"> FIGURE 5 Framework to Integrate Climate Resilie</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 32" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=32"> BOX 3 Integrating Climate and Disaster Risk Con</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 33" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=33"> BOX 5 Accessibility and Resilience of Road Netw</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 34" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=34"> CLICK BOX TO READ MORE . . . BOX 6 Vulnerabilit</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 35" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=35"> BOX 7 Integrating Disaster Risk into the Lifecy</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 36" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=36"> Belize has most of its population and key economi</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 37" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=37"> FIGURE 6 Climate and Disaster Risk Screening Me</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 38" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=38"> CLICK BOX TO READ MORE . . . BOX 9 Building Res</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 39" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=39"> FIGURE 7 Cost-Benefit Assessment of Options for</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 40" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=40"> BOX 10 Toward Climate-Resilient Infrastructure </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 41" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=41"> BOX 11 Decision Making under Uncertainty in Afr</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 42" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=42"> BOX 12 Risk Planning and Resilient Infrastructu</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 43" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=43"> accountability; and building capacity to manage c</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 44" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=44"> BOX 13 Moving toward Climate Resilience through</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 45" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=45"> </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 46" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=46"> 5 “The case for climate action has never been </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 47" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=47"> Opportunities and the Way Forward T </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 48" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=48"> REFERENCES ADB. 2011. “Guidelines for Cl</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 49" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=49"> Dercon, S., Gilligan, D.O., Hoddinott, J., Woldeh</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 50" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=50"> Lefevre, B., D. Leipziger, and M. Raifman. 2014. </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 51" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=51"> Titus, J. 2002. “Does Sea Level Rise Matter to </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 52" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=52"> World Bank. 2014a. “Can Tho, Vietnam: Enhancing </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 53" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=53"> ANNEX 1 CLIMATE FINANCE TRACKING T </a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 54" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=54"> While mitigation projects often may be classified</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 55" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=55"> ANNEX 2 WORLD BANK ADAPTATION PROJECTS IN THE T</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 56" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=56"> Project Name Hard Measures Soft Measures Capaci</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 57" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=57"> Project Name Hard Measures Soft Measures Capaci</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 58" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=58"> Project Name Hard Measures Soft Measures Capaci</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 59" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=59"> Project Name Hard Measures Soft Measures Capaci</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 60" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=60"> ANNEX 3 ENHANCING RESILIENCE OF BELIZE’S TRANSP</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 61" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=61"> FIGURE 8 Flood Susceptibility Analysis Approach:</a> <a title="Climate Resilient Transport page 62" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/4d0729a6?page=62"> FIGURE 10 Priority Areas for Climate Resilience</a>