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<br /> RESPIRATORY<br /> EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 • europeanmedical-journal.com<br /> INSIDE<br /> Summary of Selected Presentations<br /> ELAIR3<br /> Mexico City, Mexico, 2017<br /> CONTENTS<br /> A Narrative Summary of Selected Presentations That<br /> Took Place on 11th-12th May 2017, as Part of the Encuentro<br /> Latinoamericano De Infecciones Respiratorias Recurrentes<br /> (ELAIR) Educational Event in Mexico City, Mexico<br /> FACING THE WORLDWIDE THREAT OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE....................................... 3<br /> IMMUNOMODULATION: BASIC CONCEPTS AND CLINICAL APPLICATION.................................. 14<br /> UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS: BURDEN AND<br /> MANAGEMENT............................................................................................................................................... 22<br /> WHEEZING AND INFECTION-TRIGGERED ASTHMA EXACERBATION: IS PREVENT<a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 1" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=1"> RESPIRATORY EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 • europeanm</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 2" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=2"> CONTENTS A Narrative Summary of Selecte</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 3" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=3"> FACING THE WORLDWIDE THREAT OF ANTIMICROBIAL RES</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 4" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=4"> to the massive staphylococcal infection. Followin</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 5" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=5"> community-acquired as well as hospital infections</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 6" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=6"> Despite their relatively protected status, carbap</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 7" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=7"> Diseases (ESCMID), and the Clinical and Laborator</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 8" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=8"> However, the existence of 93 S. pneumoniae </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 9" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=9"> pneumococcal infection, caused by strains wi</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 10" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=10"> available today. The emergence of the ESBL-</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 11" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=11"> The patient appeared hydrated with no peripheral </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 12" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=12"> REFERENCES 1. Abraham EP et al. Further observat</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 13" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=13"> 35. Naber CK. Staphylococcus aureu</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 14" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=14"> IMMUNOMODULATION: BASIC CONCEPTS AND </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 15" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=15"> in mammalian species approximately 200 million ye</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 16" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=16"> the co-ordinated movement of cilia facilitate the</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 17" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=17"> a slower memory T cell response, which protects a</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 18" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=18"> in HIV-infected patients. Antimicrobial resistanc</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 19" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=19"> BACTERIAL IMMUNOMODULATORS: MODE OF ACTION Bacte</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 20" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=20"> migration to the airway mucosa where they continu</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 21" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=21"> CONCLUSION </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 22" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=22"> UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 23" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=23"> CRS affects approximately 11% of the population t</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 24" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=24"> rate of ≥3 episodes per year has been proposed. B</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 25" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=25"> Furthermore, 19% of all child deaths from </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 26" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=26"> of immunomodulators may all improve RRT</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 27" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=27"> infectious process. In a randomised double-blind </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 28" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=28"> Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;14(6):</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 29" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=29"> WHEEZING AND INFECTION-TRIGGERED ASTHMA EXACERBA</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 30" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=30"> asthma prevalence and precipitating facto</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 31" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=31"> Perhaps the three principal predisposing factors,</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 32" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=32"> denudation also occur. Though still important, th</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 33" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=33"> Prospective interventional data on palivizuma</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 34" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=34"> The recommended stepwise approach to treatment in</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 35" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=35"> Data from 2005 suggest asthma control in Latin Am</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 36" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=36"> hyper-responsiveness, alongside increased r</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 37" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=37"> 8 6 4 Cumulative number of wheezing case</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 38" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=38"> 8 6 4 Number of upper RTI 2 0 8 6 *γ</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 39" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=39"> in Months 7–9. There were marked reductions in th</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 40" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=40"> up. Secondary outcomes include wheezing rate</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 41" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=41"> 12. Cookson W. The alliance of genes and environm</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2017 Suppl 14 page 42" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6256e2a9?page=42"> dyspnoea in children with undiagnosed asthma. Eur</a>