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<br /> UROLOGY<br /> ISSN 2053-4213 Vol 3.1 • January 2015 • emjreviews.com<br /> CONTENTS<br /> EDITORIAL BOARD................................................................................................................................. 4<br /> EDITOR’S PICK: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE RADICAL<br /> PROSTATECTOMY............................................................................................................................................ 12<br /> • Jarno Riikonen and Antti Kaipia<br /> BLADDER CANCER AND GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS: A REVIEW.................................................... 20<br /> • Bulent Erol et al.<br /> AN OVERVIEW OF THE MANAGEMENT OF MALE LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS AND<br /> BENIGN PROSTATIC OBSTRUCTION.......................................................................................................... 26<br /> • Richard Christian Row<a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 1" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=1"> UROLOGY ISSN 2053-4213 </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 2" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=2"> CONTENTS EDITORIAL BOARD.......................</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 3" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=3"> UROLOGY AN OVERVIEW OF PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHO</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 4" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=4"> Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief: Dr Abdullah E</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 5" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=5"> Urology Dr Ali Serdar Gözen, Assistant Doctor</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 6" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=6"> European Medical Journal EMJ Urology Vol 3.1 Ja</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 7" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=7"> Welcome I would like to extend a very warm wel</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 8" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=8"> Use the NMIBC Toolbox Run the Guidelines </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 9" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=9"> Foreword Dr A. Erdem Canda Associ</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 10" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=10"> SUBSCRIBE FREE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL www.youtube</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 11" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=11"> PRE in P E xclusive Interviews from the Europ</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 12" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=12"> EDITOR’S PICK The </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 13" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=13"> indications soon became obvious; low perioperativ</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 14" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=14"> lowers the operative blood loss and may help in i</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 15" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=15"> Modified Rocco stitch posterior reconstruction has</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 16" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=16"> catheter prevents formation of pressure at the si</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 17" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=17"> and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a syst</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 18" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=18"> prostatectomy. Eur Urol. 2009;55(4): 892-900. </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 19" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=19"> www.e rol oji2 015 ndou .</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 20" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=20"> BLADDER CANCER AND GENETIC </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 21" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=21"> of these key cellular mechanisms, BC risk, </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 22" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=22"> N-acetyltransferases (NAT) catalyses the metaboli</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 23" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=23"> cancer progression. The regulation of the C</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 24" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=24"> Methylation Gene Genome-wide hypomethylation </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 25" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=25"> polymorphism C609T (Pro187Ser) and cancer sus</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 26" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=26"> AN OVERVIEW OF THE MANAGEMENT OF MALE LOWER URINA</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 27" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=27"> Table 1: Definitions of benign prostatic hyperplas</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 28" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=28"> the risk of symptom progression. Patients with a </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 29" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=29"> The indications for urodynamics in BPE can </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 30" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=30"> management of BPO. Short-term studies, such as th</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 31" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=31"> a reduction of LUTS by 63-86% (12.5-23.3 IPSS poi</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 32" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=32"> from lifestyle advice, medical therapy, minimally</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 33" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=33"> a randomized trial comparing holmium laser enuc</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 34" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=34"> CONTEMPORARY ROLE OF TESTIS SPARING SURGERY: </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 35" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=35"> choice. However, EAU guidelines are very cautious</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 36" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=36"> to be the preservation of fertility. The choice o</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 37" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=37"> Table 1: Characteristics of included studies. Yea</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 38" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=38"> Identification Records identified through d</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 39" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=39"> Since 1984, a number of studies have been reporte</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 40" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=40"> 6. Dieckmann KP et al. Prevalence of bilateral te</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 41" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=41"> If you are interested in submitting a paper to </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 42" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=42"> INCIDENTALLY DETECTED PRIMARY GIANT RENAL </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 43" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=43"> the differential diagnosis of lesions in solid or</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 44" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=44"> 2a </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 45" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=45"> were all negative. In the epidemiological context</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 46" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=46"> AN OVERVIEW OF PERCUTANEOUS NE</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 47" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=47"> complication rate significantly decreases afte</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 48" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=48"> methods under biplanar fluoroscopic guidance h</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 49" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=49"> time to return to daily activities, and th</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 50" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=50"> The blood transfusion rates were 2.2% for simple </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 51" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=51"> prophylaxis is acceptable and recommended by many</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 52" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=52"> discussion 673. 21. Bush WH et al. Radiation expo</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 53" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=53"> EFFICIENCY OF IMAGING METHODS PRIOR TO PE</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 54" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=54"> approximately 9/1,000,000.9 The site and size of </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 55" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=55"> Patel U et al.36 recorded the CT pyelographic mov</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 56" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=56"> North Am. 2006;33(3):353-64. 12. Sampaio FJ</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 57" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=57"> COMPLICATED URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS: </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 58" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=58"> and urological procedures can all allow easy acce</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 59" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=59"> and inflammatory markers including C-reactive </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 60" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=60"> a 6 Fr scope through an 11 Fr to a 13 Fr access s</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 61" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=61"> 3. Ronald A. The etiology of urinary tract </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 62" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=62"> URINARY TRACT INFECTION: HOW IT HAPPENS? </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 63" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=63"> ASCENDING ROUTE OF INFECTION UTIs represent the </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 64" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=64"> Table 1: Escherichia coli virulence factors. Fimb</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 65" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=65"> Neutrophil Recruitment and Cytokines Exfoliated b</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 66" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=66"> adherence to the urothelial cells by means </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 67" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=67"> acid-resistant extraintestinal pathogenic Escheri</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 68" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=68"> KIDNEY STONES AND CEFTRIAXONE Murat Dursun,1 *Alp</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 69" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=69"> UROLITHIASIS Up to 75% of stones are Ca oxalate,</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 70" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=70"> mechanism. Initial studies showing abnormalities </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 71" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=71"> cefoperazone, CTX does not have useful activity a</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 72" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=72"> unknown, one possibility is that CTX/Ca crystals </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 73" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=73"> Urol. 1990;143:244–7. 10. McLain DA et al. Advers</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 74" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=74"> pseudolithiasis in children. Lancet. 198</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 75" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=75"> EUROPEAN MEDICAL JOURNAL provides influential arti</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 76" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=76"> HOW I TREAT: PROSTATE CANCER WITH MINIMALLY INVAS</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 77" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=77"> suspected T3 disease on the side of the nerve spa</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 78" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=78"> In conclusion, times are changing for RP. Fewer </a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 79" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=79"> Left Right Figure 3: Negative surgic</a> <a title="EMJ Urology 3.1 2015 page 80" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/6ca73a26?page=80"> SUBSCRIBE TO RECEIVE THE LATEST CATIONS PUBLI</a>