Cover pageArchitecture and Polyphony:<br />
Building in the Islamic World Today<br />
At no time in recent history have architecture, urban planning, rehabilitation and reconstruction been as important to the Islamic world as they are today. With great opportunities to engender positive change and build better places for everyone, architects are responding to local<br />
challenges with understanding and innovation, with global outlook and vernacular and innovative forms.These multifaceted achievements include restoration, landscape design, infrastructure and urban planning, and new buildings.Architecture and Polyphony:<br />
Building in the Islamic World Today<br />
The Aga Khan Award for ArchitectureDrawingsDrawingsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsAcknowledgements<br />
This monograph was coordinated by Prince Hussain Aga Khan, Farrokh Derakhshani and Jack Kennedy on behalf of the Steering Committee of the 2004 Aga Khan Award for Architecture.<br />
All texts were edited by P<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 1" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=1">Cover page</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 2" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=2">Architecture and Polyphony: Building in the Islam</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 3" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=3">Architecture and Polyphony: Building in the Islam</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 4" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=4">Drawings</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 5" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=5">Drawings</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 6" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=6">Table of Contents</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 7" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=7">Table of Contents</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 8" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=8">Acknowledgements This monograph was coordinated</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 9" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=9">The year 2004 marks the completion of the ninth tr</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 10" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=10">Issues and criteria In order to explain the obj</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 11" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=11"> Architecture and Polyphony: Building in the Islam</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 12" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=12"> Introduction to the Statement of the Award Master</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 13" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=13"> But we did not submit entirely to this broader vi</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 14" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=14"> Statement of the Award Master Jury The Jury met</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 15" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=15"> into architecture – which can occur in the techno</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 16" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=16"> 84 –101 Old City of Jerusalem Revitalization Prog</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 17" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=17"> Recipients of the 2004 Aga Khan Award for Archite</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 18" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=18"> Alexandria, Egypt</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 19" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=19"> Bibliotheca Alexandrina</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 20" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=20"> The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a revival of the l</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 21" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=21"> This building has received an Award because it sh</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 22" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=22"> The ancient library of Alexandria was once the mo</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 23" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=23"> The substructure of the library is the most innov</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 24" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=24"> Bibliotheca Alexandrina Port Said Street, El-Shat</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 25" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=25"> park mediterranean sea corniche east harbo</a>
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<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 27" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=27"> 23</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 28" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=28"> 24</a>
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<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 31" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=31"> 27</a>
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<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 33" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=33"> 29</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 34" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=34"> 30</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 35" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=35"> 31</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 36" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=36"> Gando, Burkina Faso</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 37" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=37"> Gando Primary School</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 38" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=38"> This school in the south of Burkina Faso is the r</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 39" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=39"> This project has received an Award for its elegan</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 40" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=40"> Gando, with a population of 3,000, lies on the so</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 41" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=41"> Structural use of wood was rejected because there</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 42" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=42"> Diébédo Francis Kéré (b. 1965, Burkina Faso) is a</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 43" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=43"> plan elevation el</a>
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<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 53" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=53"> 49</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 54" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=54"> Iran Mexico </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 55" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=55"> Siberia Sandbag Shelter Prototypes Canada </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 56" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=56"> The global need for housing includes 17 million r</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 57" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=57"> These shelters serve as a prototype for temporary</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 58" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=58"> Architect Nader Khalili started his career as a m</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 59" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=59"> The earth used to fill the sandbags is taken from </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 60" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=60"> Sandbag Shelter Prototypes Various locations Ar</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 61" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=61"> 57</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 62" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=62"> 58</a>
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<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 69" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=69"> 65</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 70" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=70"> Asnaf,Yemen</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 71" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=71"> Restoration of Al-Abbas Mosque</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 72" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=72"> Al-Abbas Mosque is a testimony to the living trad</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 73" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=73"> This scheme has been chosen to receive an Award b</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 74" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=74"> Set in the highlands ofYemen, 40 kilometres from </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 75" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=75"> The principal goal was to restore the building wi</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 76" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=76"> Restoration of Al-Abbas Mosque AsnafVillage,Khawl</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 77" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=77"> A B C D pl</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 78" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=78"> 74</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 79" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=79"> 75</a>
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<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 85" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=85"> 81</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 86" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=86"> 82</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 87" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=87"> 83</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 88" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=88"> Old City, Jerusalem</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 89" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=89"> Old City of Jerusalem Revitalization Programme</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 90" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=90"> Jerusalem has an extraordinarily long and varied </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 91" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=91"> The programme has received an Award for its compr</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 92" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=92"> Jerusalem has been continuously inhabited since t</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 93" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=93"> One of the biggest problems the team faces is tha</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 94" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=94"> Old City of Jerusalem Revitalization Programme (O</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 95" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=95"> stylistic periods 3 2 1 </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 96" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=96"> 92</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 97" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=97"> 93</a>
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<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 105" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=105"> 101</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 106" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=106"> Ayvacık,Turkey</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 107" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=107"> B2 House</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 108" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=108"> Two Turkish brothers, Selman and Suha Bilal, want</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 109" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=109"> This house has been chosen to receive an Award be</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 110" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=110"> B2 House is located on the edges of Büykhüsun, a </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 111" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=111"> One of the architect's concerns was to provide a </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 112" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=112"> B2 House BüykhüsunVillage,Ayvacık,Turkey Client</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 113" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=113"> 109</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 114" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=114"> 110</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 115" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=115"> 111</a>
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<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 124" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=124"> </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 125" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=125"> Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia PetronasTowers</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 126" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=126"> The Petronas Towers are the centrepiece of the mi</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 127" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=127"> This project has received an Award because it rep</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 128" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=128"> For the last few decades Kuala Lumpur has been gr</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 129" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=129"> The towers are also joined at their base● and in </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 130" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=130"> Petronas Towers Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysi</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 131" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=131"> south elevation PetronasTowers – Kuala Lumpur</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 132" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=132"> PetronasTowers – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia · Archite</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 133" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=133"> PetronasTowers – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia · Archite</a>
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<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 142" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=142"> 2004 Award Steering Committee and Master Jury Sea</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 143" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=143"> 139</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 144" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=144"> The Grammar of Architecture Reinhard Schulze </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 145" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=145"> `Islamic architecture' is architectural modernity</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 146" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=146"> TenThoughtsDuringTenDays as a Jury Member Billie </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 147" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=147"> 6. We struggled because there were two iss</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 148" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=148"> The projects selected in this cycle of the Aga Kh</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 149" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=149"> It is not all doom and gloom, however. I have tou</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 150" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=150"> Man conceives architecture as a permanent protect</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 151" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=151"> `Architecture:The art of designing and building b</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 152" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=152"> Wall-less Gate Modjtaba Sadria We are narra</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 153" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=153"> 1 Portal near Le Croisic, western F</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 154" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=154"> Place and time for living If the central question</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 155" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=155"> Architecture without Building Babar Khan Mumtaz </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 156" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=156"> interpretation it is necessary to take into accou</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 157" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=157"> to protect the future from the actions of the pre</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 158" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=158"> world, building and planning legislation is impor</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 159" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=159"> from raw commodity to finished product. Architects</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 160" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=160"> architect at the beginning of his or her career. </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 161" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=161"> A Breakthrough Suha Özkan Awards are important </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 162" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=162"> Tomb of Shah Rukn-i-'Alam, Multan, Pakistan, 1983</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 163" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=163"> 3 Conservation of Sidi Bou Saïd, Tu</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 164" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=164"> was singled out for the first Chairman's Award. Hi</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 165" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=165"> the corrugated shield and the ceiling of the buil</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 166" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=166"> Large-scale innovation The iconography of large-s</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 167" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=167"> 7 WaterTowers, Kuwait City, Kuwait,</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 168" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=168"> 9 Courtyard Houses, Agadir, Morocco,</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 169" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=169"> Saïd Naum Mosque, Jakarta, Indonesia, 1986 </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 170" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=170"> selections of Award Juries have always included e</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 171" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=171"> 14 Citra Niaga Urban Development, Sa</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 172" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=172"> 2004 Award Steering Committee HisHighnessTheAg</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 173" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=173"> Glenn Lowry is an art historian from the United S</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 174" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=174"> 2004 Award Master Jury Ghada Amer is an Egyptia</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 175" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=175"> Modjtaba Sadria is an Iranian-born philosopher an</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 176" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=176"> 2004 Award Master Jury and Project Reviewers Seat</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 177" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=177"> 173</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 178" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=178"> 2004 Award Project Reviewers Galal Abada is an </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 179" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=179"> Khadija Jamal-Shaban is a Pakistani architect and</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 180" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=180"> The Award Secretariat Suha Özkan, Secretary Gen</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 181" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=181"> The 2004 Award Steering Committee Bibl</a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 182" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=182"> </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 183" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=183"> </a>
<a title="akaa_monograph_2004.pdf page 184" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/85addf6e?page=184"> Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Alexandria, Egypt – arch</a>