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Zmags
IFU'S BEST PRACTICE ON BUSINESS PLANS
A HANDBOOK FOR OUR PARTNERS
IFU as a partner
IFU – Investment Fund for Developing Countries is a development finance institution offering advice
and risk capital to companies wishing to do business in developing countries and emerging markets.
The purpose is to contribute to the economic and social development in the host countries.
IFU invests risk capital on market terms in the form of share capital, loans and guarantees in private
sector companies that are established in developing countries or emerging markets. We provide
professional advice regarding the business environment, investment terms and sustainability issues
as well as cultural and political barriers, etc. with assistance from our regional offices and through
our global network of advisers.
IFU as a fund manager
As a fund manager, IFU has invested in nearly 1,200 project companies in developing
IFU'S BEST PRACTICE ON BUSINESS PLANS A HANDBOOK
IFU as a partner IFU – Investment Fund for Develo
PREFACE Business planning is the foundation for b
2 | IFU'S BEST PRACTICE ON BUSINESS PLANS
CONTENTS 1 How to use this handbook
1 How to use this handbook This handbook
2 Writing a business plan 2.1 Executive s
2.2 Company presentation Well begun is half done
plan includes an overview of the financial perform
2.3 Business case A convincing business idea is
potential or a favourable regulatory environment?
2.4 Market, industry and competition The primary
Example: Total market size
In general, there are a number of entry barriers
Sales forecast After having systematically analys
2.5 Organisation and management In IFU's experie
it may be money well spent to take external consu
Managers with equity shares Be very careful about
2.6 Corporate Governance The term “corporate gov
from the beginning also ensures that proper repor
2.7 Sustainability Sustainability is about manag
as underage work and corruption. If a sustainabil
are prohibited by law in most countries. These ar
2.8 Legal, regulatory and political environment
political risk insurance must also be addressed i
2.9 Structure and financing The proposed organisa
Example: Proposed financing In DKK `000
2.10 Financial analysis One of the key elements
Operational costs: Projected operating costs must
Cash flows: It is important to set up the projecte
It is important to make sure that price input is
FINANCIAL RISK tFinancial performance and liquid
2.11 Risks and opportunities – summing it all up
Example: Risk Overview Risk
2.12 Time schedule While not inevitably constitu
2.13 Appendices Any information that is deemed r
Appendix
A. Best practice for selection of management
Key questions · Expectations from the board t
B. Guidelines for board members A brief guide t
Following board meetings: Minutes from previous b
C. Checklist: Key questions 2.1 Executive summa
2.4 Market, industry and competition What charact
2.7 Sustainability What are the development impac
2.11 Risks and opportunities - summing it all up