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<br /> At the Frontline of Investor Protection<br /> An Interview with<br /> Charles<br /> Niemeier<br /> PCAOB board<br /> member<br /> Subprime Meltdown Implications  Closing the GAAP Gap  Educating with VITA<br /> PLUS<br /> <br /> <br /> C ONTENTS<br /> december 2008<br /> 24 Accounting & Auditing<br /> ❙ Accounting<br /> Accounting Implications of the Subprime Meltdown:<br /> The Peril of Forgetting the Fundamentals<br /> By William M. VanDenburgh and Philip J. Harmelink<br /> ❙ Accounting<br /> Closing the `GAAP Gap': The Case<br /> of Business Combinations<br /> By Brian W. Carpenter and Daniel P. Mahoney<br /> ❙ Auditing<br /> Quality Control Defects Revealed in Smaller Firms'<br /> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 1" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=1"> At the Frontline of Investor Protection An Inter</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 2" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=2"> </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 3" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=3"> </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 4" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=4"> C ONTENTS december 2008 </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 5" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=5"> vol. LXXVIII/no. 12 6PERS</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 6" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=6"> Publisher LOUIS GRUMET Associate Publi</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 7" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=7"> </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 8" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=8"> P ERSPECTIVES viewpoint The Inevitable Move</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 9" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=9"> publisher's column The Only Real Mistakes …</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 10" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=10"> (Continued from page 6) issue. FASB Chairman Bob </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 11" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=11"> Tax Issues There are a number of differences b</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 12" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=12"> state & local taxation Partnership Ta</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 13" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=13"> join together in conducting a business activity a</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 14" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=14"> technology mation is shared with clients. So</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 15" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=15"> recognition Recognition ThtieonedtoitotrhsewE</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 16" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=16"> Business Fairy Tales: Grim Realities of Fictitiou</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 17" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=17"> inbox: letters to the editor Iwanisehx</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 18" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=18"> Focus In All photos by Rob Horne/Photography Pro</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 19" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=19"> An Interview with Charles D. Niemeier Public Com</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 20" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=20"> accounting scandals, but it didn't go far enough.</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 21" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=21"> order to access our capital, that is not some- th</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 22" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=22"> can't just ignore the fact that there are those o</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 23" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=23"> of pressure placed on the PCAOB to back off. Ther</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 24" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=24"> </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 25" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=25"> </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 26" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=26"> A CCOUNTING & AUDITING accounting Acco</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 27" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=27"> ■ Loans were made to borrowers whose income was</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 28" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=28"> ■ A standard of due care was not exer- cised by</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 29" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=29"> Arthur Andersen (2002), the endorsement and marke</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 30" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=30"> A CCOUNTING & AUDITING accounting </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 31" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=31"> Accounting Standard (IAS) 27. The issuance of thi</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 32" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=32"> liabilities of the acquired company were indeed b</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 33" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=33"> forward at their “purchased” prices. To do otherw</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 34" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=34"> which company involved in a business combination </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 35" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=35"> will is to be capitalized. Under SFAS 141, goodwi</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 36" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=36"> attributable to the noncontrolling interest was t</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 37" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=37"> </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 38" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=38"> A CCOUNTING & AUDITING auditing Quality</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 39" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=39"> the Board's Interim Quality Control Standards”). </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 40" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=40"> EXHIBIT 1 Summary </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 41" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=41"> Stretching too far to serve public clients can le</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 42" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=42"> T AXATION federal taxation Tax Court Can Be</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 43" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=43"> if they exceed 2% of AGI (which is larger with ga</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 44" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=44"> that exceeded winnings. Both wagered on gaming ma</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 45" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=45"> primary purpose, income or profit.” Wagering agai</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 46" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=46"> T AXATION business valuation The AICPA Busi</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 47" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=47"> higher level of service than a calculation engage</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 48" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=48"> ual amount is simply assigned to goodwill. If, ho</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 49" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=49"> </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 50" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=50"> F INANCE personal financial planning Mast</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 51" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=51"> marginal tax rate (28%) below the top cor- porate</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 52" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=52"> MLP has a basis adjustment election (IRC section </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 53" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=53"> inventory are liberally construed [IRC sec- tions</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 54" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=54"> since income is source-based. If the MLP operates</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 55" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=55"> KyeNav.htm) is representative of funds in the ind</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 56" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=56"> M ANAGEMENT accountant's liability Limitin</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 57" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=57"> news/speech/2007/spch020907cwh.htm). The U.S. Tre</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 58" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=58"> have allowed certain liability-limiting clauses </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 59" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=59"> favor, and two expressed reservations, but not ex</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 60" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=60"> of fiduciaries, and the idea that a fiducia</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 61" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=61"> ought to be routinely enforced. When a CPA licens</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 62" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=62"> R ESPONSIBILITIES & LEADERSHIP education </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 63" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=63"> Pedagogy. The current education model is rules</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 64" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=64"> versities can also use the VITA program for t</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 65" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=65"> ■ Assess the accuracy of completed returns. </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 66" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=66"> forward. The participating faculty members sugges</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 67" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=67"> VITA program. These students were also familiar w</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 68" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=68"> R ESPONSIBILITIES & LEADERSHIP future of t</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 69" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=69"> that will demonstrate this knowledge and interest</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 70" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=70"> Students should come to the interview having p</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 71" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=71"> T ECHNOLOGY electronic reporting Insights </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 72" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=72"> ipating in the SEC's VFP. Two of the ny's inv</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 73" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=73"> For the two companies that brought the projec</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 74" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=74"> T ECHNOLOGY what to bookmark Website of t</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 75" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=75"> Business Tax Climate Index,” which is available i</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 76" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=76"> Classified PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITY l BUSINESS l</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 77" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=77"> CPA PRACTICES Sales  Mergers  Va</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 78" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=78"> Experienced NYC Based CPA, MST with diver- sified</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 79" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=79"> FREE 46 Profitable Marketing Ideas! Build your p</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 80" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=80"> </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 81" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=81"> E CONOMIC & MARKET D ATA monthly update</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 82" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=82"> E DITORIAL a message from the editor-in-chie</a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 83" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=83"> </a> <a title="The CPA Journal - December 2008 page 84" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/bd37ce6f?page=84"> </a>