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<br /> RESPIRATORY<br /> ELAIR supplement • emjreviews.com<br /> INSIDE<br /> Summary of Selected Presentations<br /> ELAIR Summit<br /> Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2015<br /> CONTENTS<br /> Narrative Summary of Selected Presentations Given at the<br /> Second Encuentro Latinoamericano de Infecciones Respiratorias<br /> Recurrentes (ELAIR), an Educational Summit held in<br /> Buenos Aires, Argentina, 4th–5th July 2015<br /> THE PLACE OF IMMUNOMODULATION IN RECURRENT RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS,<br /> AN OVERLOOKED PANDEMIC..................................................................................................................... 3<br /> • Enrique Mansilla, Alberto Ciceran, Shirley Pignatari, Ana M. Koatz,<br /> Ricardo L. Marengo<br /> RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS: PREVENTION OF<br /> RECURRENCE AND BEYOND...........................................................................................<a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 1" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=1"> RESPIRATORY ELAIR supplement • emjreviews.com </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 2" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=2"> CONTENTS Narrative Summary of Selected Pr</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 3" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=3"> THE PLACE OF IMMUNOMODULATION IN RECURRENT</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 4" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=4"> of factors, including damage to the respira</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 5" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=5"> preventative therapy, targeting infection in gene</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 6" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=6"> relies on activity in Peyer’s patches, the induct</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 7" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=7"> 30 Proportion of patients experiencing URTIs/AOM</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 8" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=8"> 3 2 Mean number of infections at Month 6 1 </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 9" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=9"> the healthcare system. The immunomodulator </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 10" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=10"> RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PAEDIATRIC P</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 11" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=11"> RSV increases in parallel with the RTI symptom se</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 12" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=12"> placenta, reaches a peak in the neonatal period b</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 13" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=13"> 8 6 4 Cumulative number of wheezing attack</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 14" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=14"> wheezing was also noted, as were decreases in air</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 15" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=15"> 40 Frequency (n) 20 0 IIV (n=35) 31 IIV</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 16" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=16"> to the healthcare system were €48.52/patient over</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 17" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=17"> immunological properties of the bacterial extract</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 18" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=18"> THE KEY ROLE OF PREVENTATIVE STRATEGIES IN C</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 19" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=19"> underdiagnosed, likely to constitute a great</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 20" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=20"> The related ‘Goldilocks hypothesis’ postulates th</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 21" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=21"> Initiating factors e.g.</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 22" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=22"> INFECTION-SPECIFIC PROPHYLACTIC STRATEGIES FOR CO</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 23" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=23"> A Episodes of acute infection (n) 5 4 3 2 </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 24" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=24"> reduced proportion of patients with ≥2 acut</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 25" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=25"> 2002;347(7):465-71. 17. Soler-Cataluna JJ et al. </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 26" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=26"> 2005;10(5):209-17. 62. Orcel B et al. Oral immuni</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 27" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=27"> RESPIRATORY IMMUNITY AND THE RATIONALE FOR IMMUN</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 28" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=28"> mechanism. The second line of innate defenc</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 29" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=29"> cell types with differing effects depending </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 30" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=30"> OM-85 and Innate Immunity OM-85 has a number </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 31" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=31"> 5 4 3 Percentage of CD3+ CD8+ nucleoprot</a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 32" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=32"> 8 6 (ng/mL) 4 IFNγ 2 0 IFNγ 600 IL-4 </a> <a title="EMJ Respir. 2016 Suppl 1 page 33" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/c92da5af?page=33"> important in forms of asthma associated wit</a>