<br />
Print Post Approved PP411213/00026<br />
'113#<br />
-ARM@CP<br />
,MTCK@CP<br />
<br />
PROTECTION & CONTROL 2&"<br />
NEW POSSIBILITIES IN FIELD TESTING OF<br />
DISTRIBUTED PROTECTION SYSTEMS<br />
Commissioning and testing a distributed protection system should involve the whole system,<br />
since the cause of a malfunction can be on the communications channel between the line<br />
ends. Effective testing of such a protection system requires the distributed injection of test<br />
voltages and currents. It also uses the distributed recording of the reaction of the system<br />
under test, in a time-synchronised way.<br />
by Boris Bastigkeit, Christopher Pritchard, Thomas Hensler, OMICRON electronics GmbH<br />
F<br />
or power system protection, modern protection relays using<br />
communications technology, provide the most efficient<br />
and selective solution. Line protection using teleprotection<br />
schemes, s<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 1" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=1"> Print Post Approved PP411213/00026 '113# -A</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 2" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=2"> </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 3" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=3"> PROTECTION & CONTROL 2&" NEW POSSIB</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 4" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=4"> 2&" ISSUE 5 2013 · OCTOBER–NOVEMBER NETWORK PO</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 5" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=5"> 2&" EARTHING & SURGE PROTECTION 47</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 6" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=6"> 2&" PROTECTION & CONTROL Continued from Page 1 </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 7" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=7"> My d t protec st a tive la e y d </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 8" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=8"> 2&" PROTECTION & CONTROL Continued from Page 4 </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 9" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=9"> 2&" For the evaluation and assessment of</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 10" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=10"> 2&"PROTECTION & CONTROL MULTIPLE CURRENT INJE</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 11" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=11"> Small, rugged, lightweight and powerful Operate</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 12" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=12"> 2&" SAFETY INTEGRITY LEVELS It's clearly impor</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 13" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=13"> 2&" Continued from Page 8 </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 14" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=14"> 2&" TRANSFORMERS TRANSFORMER LIFE EXTENSION </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 15" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=15"> The following two pictures taken using a scanning</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 16" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=16"> 2&" TRANSFORMERS ZERO EMISSIONS SF6 GAS HANDL</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 17" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=17"> 2&" VEGETABLE OIL TRANSFORMERS FOR ULTRA-HI</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 18" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=18"> 2&" TRANSFORMERS SMALL REPAIRS AND LEAKAGES I</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 19" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=19"> CYCLONE RATED KIOSKS & SWITCHROOMS Excess & </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 20" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=20"> 2&" GENERIC MODULARITY FOR REACTIVE POWER </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 21" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=21"> 2&" The RPC sim</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 22" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=22"> 2&" NETWORK POWER ANALYSERS Power Analysers s</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 23" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=23"> 2&" SONEL PQM-702 This more advanced model of</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 24" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=24"> 2&" MEDIUM VOLTAGE SOLUTIONS NHP have int</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 25" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=25"> NMVSOLSADV 09 13 Customised Medium Voltage Solut</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 26" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=26"> 2&" OVERHEAD LINES STEEL POLE INSTALLATION T</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 27" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=27"> Generally, most lifting specialists prefer to lif</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 28" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=28"> HIGH VOLTAGE MAIN T ENANCE 3URXGO\SUHVHQWHGE\ </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 29" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=29"> Continued from Page 25 </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 30" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=30"> 2&" OVERHEAD LINES FIBREGLASS REINFORCED COMP</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 31" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=31"> </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 32" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=32"> 2&" UNDERGROUND CABLES CABLE FAULT LOCATION F</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 33" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=33"> Safe fast fault location with latest TDR technolo</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 34" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=34"> 3URXGO\SUHVHQWHGE\ 7HFKQRORJ\7UDLQLQJ </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 35" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=35"> UNDERGROUND CABLES 2&" Continued from</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 36" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=36"> 2&" UNDERGROUND CABLES HV CABLE TECHNOLOGY Pa</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 37" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=37"> </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 38" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=38"> 2&" UNDERGROUND CABLES Continued from Page 34 </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 39" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=39"> 2&" AERIAL CABLES One class of power cables h</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 40" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=40"> 2&" UNDERGROUND CABLES Continued from Page 37 </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 41" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=41"> DISTRIBUTED GENERATION 2&" HYBRID HVDC BRE</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 42" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=42"> 2&" DISTRIBUTED GENERATION Continued from Page </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 43" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=43"> 2&" Figure 3 Proactive </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 44" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=44"> 2&" DISTRIBUTED GENERATION Continued from Page </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 45" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=45"> 2&" </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 46" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=46"> 2&" DISTRIBUTED GENERATION MAXIMISING ASSETS'</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 47" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=47"> </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 48" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=48"> 2&" DISTRIBUTED GENERATION Continued from Page </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 49" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=49"> EARTHING & SURGE PROTECTION 2&" ADDED COPPER I</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 50" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=50"> 2&" EARTHING & SURGE PROTECTION Continued from </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 51" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=51"> 2&" • The site was fed from a 13-kV overhea</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 52" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=52"> 2&" EARTHING & SURGE PROTECTION Continued from </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 53" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=53"> Figure 16 Approved, silicon-bronze connectors e</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 54" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=54"> 2&" EARTHING & SURGE PROTECTION SURGE PROTECT</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 55" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=55"> 2&" Tem</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 56" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=56"> 2&" EARTHING & SURGE PROTECTION LIGHTNING DES</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 57" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=57"> 2&" considered under moderate wind conditions</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 58" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=58"> 2&" THERMOGRAPHY COLLECTING ADDITIONAL IMPORT</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 59" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=59"> Uptime or Downtime. YOUR RESULTS MATTER. </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 60" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=60"> 2&" THERMOGRAPHY INFRARED WINDOWS REDUCING RI</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 61" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=61"> </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 62" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=62"> 2&" THERMOGRAPHY Continued from Page 58 Becaus</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 63" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=63"> 2&" MACHINE AND ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN MINING AND </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 64" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=64"> 2&" THERMOGRAPHY A PRIMER ON THERMAL IMAGING?</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 65" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=65"> dŚĞƌŵŽƐĐĂŶΠ/ŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐŚĂƐďĞĞŶǁŽƌŬŝŶŐǁŝƚŚ/ŶĚ</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 66" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=66"> THERMAL IMAGING CAMERAS The launch of the new F</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 67" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=67"> THERMOGRAPHY2&" THERMOGRAPHIC INSPECTIONS OF HV </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 68" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=68"> 2&" THERMOGRAPHY Continued from Page 65 The fo</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 69" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=69"> 2&" This means that apparent temperatures</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 70" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=70"> 2&" ELECTRICAL SAFETY DEVELOPMENTS ELECTRICAL</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 71" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=71"> 2&" ease of operation of isolation equipment,</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 72" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=72"> 2&" ELECTRICAL SAFETY DEVELOPMENTS Continued fr</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 73" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=73"> 2&" GENERATOR PROTECTION REPLACEMENT AT TA</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 74" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=74"> 2&" ELECTRICAL SAFETY DEVELOPMENTS Continued fr</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 75" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=75"> COST OF ELECTRICITY 2&" IMPACT OF EMI</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 76" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=76"> 2&" COST OF ELECTRICITY Continued from Page 73 </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 77" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=77"> 2&" ENERGY COSTS CONTINUE TO DOG INDUSTRY Myste</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 78" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=78"> 2&"COST OF ELECTRICITY AUSTRALIANS DECEIVED B</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 79" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=79"> 2&" It's actually the TOTAL emissions in the </a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 80" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=80"> 2&" COST OF ELECTRICITY DRAGGING OUT CARBON L</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 81" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=81"> CLIMATE CHANGE 2&" THE INTERGOVER</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 82" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=82"> 2&" CLIMATE CHANGE Continued from Page 79 Chan</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 83" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=83"> 2" Register on-line at www.powertrans.</a>
<a title="Transmission & Distribution 5 page 84" href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/f9b08339?page=84"> </a>